museum
ALMARNE
Kyiz Ui - Kazakh Yurt
The yurt, the epithet of hospitality and connection with nature, is an integral element of Kazakh culture, rooted in the history of the nomadic peoples of Central Asia. The yurts known today were formed about a thousand years ago, as evidenced by various drawings and manuscripts of travelers from China, Iran, and other Asian countries. This mobile home has become not just a refuge, but a symbol of national identity, richly imbued with traditions and cultural features.
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History and Modern Heritage of the Yurt
The history of the yurt in Kazakhstan goes back to the depths of time, starting from the period of formation of nomadic societies. According to archaeological finds, the first mention of yurts dates back to the Bronze Age, which confirms their ancient role in the life of the people. During the era of Genghis Khan's conquests, the yurt became a symbol of order and organization of troops, playing an important role in mobile nomadic armies.
Today, the traditional yurt continues to attract the attention of researchers and culture lovers. Ethnic settlements are being recreated in cities and rural areas of Kazakhstan, where visitors can learn in practice how a yurt is created and decorated. The preservation of these traditions not only preserves the historical heritage but also emphasizes the strength and uniqueness of the Kazakh culture in the modern world
The history of the yurt in Kazakhstan goes back to the depths of time, starting from the period of formation of nomadic societies. According to archaeological finds, the first mention of yurts dates back to the Bronze Age, which confirms their ancient role in the life of the people. During the era of Genghis Khan's conquests, the yurt became a symbol of order and organization of troops, playing an important role in mobile nomadic armies.
Today, the traditional yurt continues to attract the attention of researchers and culture lovers. Ethnic settlements are being recreated in cities and rural areas of Kazakhstan, where visitors can learn in practice how a yurt is created and decorated. The preservation of these traditions not only preserves the historical heritage but also emphasizes the strength and uniqueness of the Kazakh culture in the modern world
Symbolism and Cultural Significance
The yurt, more than just a structure, is a sacred temple of family traditions. Not only the foundations of the house are laid in its round walls, but also strong ties with ancestors and traditions.
Everything, from the pennants adorning her wedding, to every detail of the interior, is endowed with special significance. The yurt becomes a place where families gather for holidays, weddings, passing on wisdom and stories of generations.
Its structure symbolizes unity with nature, and the inner space is a connection with roots and spiritual history, making every event in it not just a moment, but a kind of ceremony of worship of cultural heritage.
Types of Yurts
The variety of types of yurts reflects the versatility of nomadic life.
- The 'Kapchan', with its robust construction, stands out as a long-term dwelling suitable for families.
- 'Aiyl', with a light structure, is an ideal choice for nomadic peoples, supporting their nomadic lifestyle.
- 'Zhu', with a unique round shape, is used for short-term events and holidays.
How to build a yurt?
1
1
First put in a circle "kerege"
"Kerege" - the links of the frame
2
2
Tie the kerege together with a ribbon
3
3
Between the two links, insert and tie the "esik"
"Esik" - the door frame
4
4
Raise and strengthen the "3-4 poles of the uyk"
"3-4 poles of the uyk" - the upper part of the yurt, called shanyrak. The sun shines through this upper hole, smoke comes out, and during bad weather it is closed with a special valve.
5
5
The rest of the poles are attached to the chest
6
6
The lower ends of the poles are intertwined with the upper forks of the frame links
7
7
The frame is tied, that is, tightened, with cords, ribbons, ropes
8
8
Cover with a cloth
